Understanding “Accept” and “Except”: Definitions, Synonyms, and Usage
Accept and Except – Definition and Part of Speech
Accept
- Definition: To agree to receive or undertake something offered.
- Part of Speech: Verb
- Forms:
- Present: accept
- Past: accepted
- Gerund/Participle: accepting
Except
- Definition: To exclude or leave out something from a general statement or group.
- Part of Speech: Preposition or Conjunction
- Forms:
- As preposition and conjunction, it does not change form.
Core Synonyms (Table Format)
Synonym | Brief Definition/Nuance | Example Sentence | Style/Register |
---|---|---|---|
Admit | To acknowledge or consent to something | “She admitted the error in her calculations.” | Formal/Informal |
Agree | To receive willingly what is offered | “I agree to the terms of your proposal.” | Business/Formal |
Consent | Permission for something to happen or agreement | “He consented to join the group on their trip.” | Formal/Business |
Receive | To take or accept something into one’s keeping | “They received the award with gratitude.” | Informal/Neutral |
Exclude | To deny admission or consideration of someone/something | “The policy excludes all non-members from discounts.” | Formal/Academic |
Other than | Signifying everything except the specified item | “All students, other than those absent, must attend class.” | Formal/Informal |
Save | Except for; apart from | “Everyone was invited to the party, save for Tom and Jerry.” | Informal/Casual |
Usage Notes
-
Accept:
-
In business writing: Use consent or agree when formalizing acceptance of proposals or terms.
-
In casual speech: Words like receive or simply take can convey acceptance in everyday conversation, e.g., “I’ll take the leftovers.”
-
Except:
-
Academic papers often use exclude to precisely delineate elements not considered in studies or analyses.
-
Informal writing might prefer other than for clarity and simplicity when making exceptions.
Common Pitfalls
One frequent error is mixing up accept (to take something willingly) with except (to leave out). While both words often appear in contexts involving selection, their meanings are distinct:
-
Accept: Invokes inclusion or agreement.
-
Incorrect: “I except the job offer.”
-
Correct: “I accept the job offer.”
-
Except: Implies exclusion.
-
Incorrect: “Everyone can attend except those who doesn’t want to.”
-
Correct: “Everyone can attend except those who don’t want to.”
Final Recap
In this exploration of “accept” and “except,” we have seen that each term, though similar in some contexts, has distinct meanings and corresponding synonyms. Understanding these differences is crucial for effective communication across various settings—from formal business agreements to casual conversation.
- Accept is best expressed with synonyms like admit, agree, or receive.
- Except can be communicated using exclude, other than, or save.
By practicing the use of these synonyms in different contexts, you can enhance your vocabulary and improve precision in both written and spoken English. Whether drafting a formal document or chatting with friends, choosing the right synonym will make your communication clearer and more effective.