Understanding “Not Only”: Definition, Synonyms, and Usage
not only – Definition and Part of Speech
The phrase not only is a correlative conjunction commonly used in English to introduce two related points or actions, emphasizing that both are true or applicable. It usually pairs with another conjunction such as “but also” to form structures like “not only… but also.” This construction highlights the inclusion of one thing alongside another.
Part of Speech
- Conjunction: Used primarily to connect clauses, phrases, or words within a sentence, providing emphasis on both elements involved.
Core Synonyms (Table Format)
| Synonym | Brief Definition/Nuance | Example Sentence | Style/Register |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equally | Highlights the equal importance of two aspects. | “Equally important are the benefits to both students and teachers.” | Formal/Academic |
| Besides | Adds information without emphasizing connection as strongly as not only. | “Besides being a good book, it’s also a quick read.” | Informal/Casual |
| As well as | Indicates an addition with slight emphasis. | “He is skilled in painting as well as sculpture.” | Formal/Business |
Usage Notes
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Equally: Often used in more formal or academic writing where the equal weight of two statements needs to be emphasized without necessarily using a paired conjunction. Ideal for reports, essays, and analyses.
Example: “Equally significant are the environmental benefits that accompany urban green spaces.”
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Besides: Suitable for casual conversation or informal writing. It suggests an additional piece of information rather than forming a strong logical connection between two ideas.
Example: “Besides being talented in sports, she is also great at academics.”
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As well as: Commonly found in formal and business contexts where one point is added to another without diminishing the importance of either. Suitable for reports or professional communications.
Example: “The program offers a variety of courses, including online options, as well as on-campus classes.”
Common Pitfalls
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Mixing with Other Conjunctions: Learners sometimes mix “not only” with conjunctions that don’t fit well, such as using “nor” instead of “but also,” which can confuse the intended meaning.
Incorrect: “She not only dislikes spinach but nor broccoli.”
Correct: “She not only dislikes spinach but also broccoli.”
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Neglecting Pairing: Failing to pair “not only” with another conjunction can result in incomplete sentences, leading to miscommunication.
Incorrect: “Not only she sings well but dances too.”
Correct: “Not only does she sing well, but she also dances beautifully.”
Final Recap
In summary, while not only is a specific phrase used to emphasize the inclusion of two elements together, synonyms like equally, besides, and as well as can convey similar meanings with subtle differences. These alternatives provide flexibility in various contexts from formal writing to casual dialogue.
- Equally: Emphasizes balance or parity between two statements.
- Besides: Adds information more casually, without strong linkage.
- As well as: Suggests addition while maintaining formality and balance.
Encourage learners to explore these synonyms through practice—writing sentences and engaging in discussions—to understand their nuances fully. By doing so, they will enhance their ability to choose the right words for different communicative situations.