Complementary and Complimentary: A Synonymous Exploration
Definition and Part of Speech
Complementary
Part of Speech: Adjective/Verb
The adjective “complementary” describes something that enhances or completes another thing when combined, creating a harmonious or balanced whole. As a verb, “to complement” means to add to something else in such a way as to enhance its qualities.
Complimentary
Part of Speech: Adjective/Noun
The adjective “complimentary” refers to an expression of praise or admiration. It can also mean provided at no cost, often as a courtesy. As a noun, it refers to the act of giving compliments.
Core Synonyms
| Synonym | Brief Definition/Nuance | Example Sentence | Style/Register |
|---|---|---|---|
| Complimentary | Expressing praise or admiration | “He received many complimentary remarks for his insightful presentation.” | Formal/Academic |
| Praiseworthy | Deserving of praise | “The praiseworthy effort of the volunteers did not go unnoticed.” | Informal/Casual |
| Laudatory | Full of praise | “She wrote a laudatory article about the new community initiative.” | Formal/Business |
| Gratulatory | Expressing congratulations or approval | “His gratulatory speech at the gala was well received by all attendees.” | Academic/Professional |
| Complement | Enhances or completes something when combined | “The red wine is a perfect complement to the steak.” | Informal/Casual, Business/Formal |
| Supplemental | Providing additional material or information | “These supplemental materials will help clarify the concepts covered in class.” | Academic/Professional |
Usage Notes
- Complimentary: In business writing and formal contexts, use this adjective when referring to expressions of praise. When denoting something provided for free (e.g., a complimentary lunch), it’s often used in hospitality or customer service settings.
- Praiseworthy: Best suited for informal speech or casual conversation. It conveys that someone has done something commendable but without the formality of “complimentary.”
- Laudatory: Ideal for academic papers, business reports, and formal contexts where high praise is required to describe an individual’s efforts or achievements.
- Gratulatory: Commonly found in professional environments or speeches where congratulations are extended. It carries a tone of formality and respect.
- Complement/Complementary: Use these terms when discussing items or elements that work well together, enhancing each other’s qualities. In business, this can relate to products or services, while creatively it may refer to art pieces or thematic elements in writing.
- Supplemental: Typically used in educational and professional settings where additional resources are discussed. It’s helpful for describing materials that support or enhance the main content being offered.
Common Pitfalls
One common mistake is confusing “complementary” with “complimentary.” Despite their similar pronunciation, they convey different meanings:
- Complementary relates to enhancement or completion.
- Complimentary relates to praise or something provided at no charge.
Another confusion can occur between “complement” and “supplement”:
- A “complement” adds harmony; it completes.
- A “supplement” adds additional elements but does not necessarily complete or enhance in a harmonious way.
Final Recap
To master the nuances of “complementary” and “complimentary,” remember:
- Complementary relates to enhancing or completing when combined (e.g., red wine complements steak).
- Complimentary can mean praise or something provided for free (e.g., a complimentary meal).
Synonyms like “praiseworthy,” “laudatory,” and “gratulatory” enrich the vocabulary surrounding praise, while “complement” and “supplemental” are perfect for discussing enhancements or additional elements. Practice using these terms in various contexts to improve your linguistic precision. Write sentences with each synonym and discuss their meanings with peers to deepen your understanding.